Carl's Web page
Carl 8-2
Fisher Jr/Sr High
A True Fighter of Kenesaw Mountain.
The fighters of One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Infantry were mainly drawn from the rural precincts of Champaign and Vermilion counties. Many of the people who entered the war were mechanics, laboring men, clerks, and professional men. About 1000 men from Company F of Illinois One Hundred and Twenty-fifth infantry entered the war.
Of those men, Hamilton Merrill of Newcomb had entered the war to fight at Kenesaw Mountain. Of the 1000 that had entered, 343 had returned, not including Hamilton Merrill. Mr. Merrill had died a hard way, by a sharpshooter on June 30, 1864. That is sad that a man fighting for our country had been killed so harshly.
There was only a three-day notice before those 1000 people were drafted. Stephen Guy Stevenson was a tent-mate with Hamilton Merrill at the battle of Kenesaw. I was glad to have a guest speaker to add information to my report.
Company F was formed in August of 1862. Nine people from Champaign County were killed in the battle or by wounds, and a dozen more were killed by other causes. The Confederates had won.
Sanitary Commission of the Civil War.
Out of the feeling that the women could do some part in the war, the Sanitary Commission grew in the North. Dr. Henry W. Bellows advised the Women’s Central Association of Relief to find out what the Government could and would do, then attempt to do only those things which the general Government felt itself unable to do. The government suggested the basic principle of the soon-to-become Sanitary Commission.
The main objective of this organization was to inspect the conditions of the troops both in the East and in the West. Several members of the commission undertook this task. With the result that unsanitary conditions were almost everywhere, they had to hire many commissioners to watch over these many camps.
Lincoln feared that the Sanitary Commission would be a "fifth wheel to the coach." But on May 23rd, 1861, the medical bureau suggested that an unpaid commission be appointed for the following purposes:
"To inquire into recruiting service in the various States and by advice to bring them to a common standard; second, to inquire into the subjects of diet, clothing, cooks, camping grounds, in fact everyone the prevention of disease among volunteer soldiers not accustomed to the rigid regulations of the regular troops; and third, to discover methods by which private and unofficial interest and money might supplement the appropriations of the Government."
The needed workers were hired and this commission ran throughout the war.
"Booth Killed Lincoln."
Bascom Lamar Lundsford, a poet of the 1940's, wrote a poem called "Booth Killed Lincoln." In this Lunsford poem, he explains how his favorite actor, Wilkes Booth, assassinated Abe Lincoln.
Wilkes Booth came to Washington, an actor great was he,
He played at Ford's Theater, and Lincoln went to see;
It was early in April, not many weeks ago,
The people of this fair city all gathered at the show.
The war it is all over, the people happy now,
And Abraham Lincoln arose to make his bow;
The people chear him wildly, arising to their feet,
And Lincoln waving of his hand, He calmly takes his seat.
And while he sees the play go on, his thoughts are running deep'
His darling wife, close by his side, has fallen fast asleep;
From the box there hangs a flag, it is not the Stars and Bars,
The flag that holds within it's folds bright gleaming Stripes and Bars.
J. Wilkes Booth moves down the aisle, he had measured once before,
He passes Lincoln's bodyguard a-nodding at the door;
He holds a dagger in his right hand, a pistol in his left,
He shoots poor Lincoln in his temple and sends his soul to rest.
The wife awakes from slumber, and screams in her rage,
Booth jumps over the railing, and lands him on the stage;
He’ll rue the day, he’ll rue the hour, as God him life shall give,
When Booth stood in the center stage, crying, "Tyrants shall not live!"
The people all exited then, cried everyone, "A hand!"
Cried all the people near, "For God’s sake save that man!"
Then Booth ran back with boot and spur across the backstage floor,
He mounts his trusty claybank mare, all saddled at the door.
J. Wilkes Booth, in his last play, all dressed in broadcloth deep,
He gallops down the alleyway, I hear those horses’ feet;
Poor Lincoln then was heard to say, and all has gone to rest,
"Of all the actors in this town, I loved Wilkes Booth the best."
In this poem, the poet uses many types of alliteration. For instance, in the eleventh line, he says "Stars and Bars." This is Symbol, in which is a visual aid that suggests a meaning within a meaning. He also shows this in the line twelve, where it says "Stripes and Stars."
Imagery is found in this poem also. Were it say’s "screams in her rage" you can imagine the sight of blood, horror, and even the sound of everyone panicking.
There is a lot of horror in this poem. For instance, in this poem, the poet writes in the fourth stanza "He holds a dagger in his right hand, a pistol in his left, He shoots poor Lincoln in his temple and sends his soul to rest." A lot of screaming and rage goes on in this poem.
I like a piece of literature that has a little rage, about like this one. This poem was very good on how it stayed on the subject of what went on in that night of April, at Ford’s Theater.
"Meeting of Military in Spring Hill."
In the article "Meeting of the Military in Spring Hill" the chairman tells about how the meeting went. The chairman of the meeting was J. A. Bushong, in which was called to chair during this meeting.
This information was found on the Internet at a web page that included the newspaper called "Staunton Spectator." This particular article was found in this newspaper dated on November 29, 1859.
This article was very understood and in very good condition for how long it has been around. In this meeting, he writes about how they "Resolved, That we pledge ourselves to sustain, protect and defend to the bitter end the Institutions…." meaning that the they were able to compromise with the problem.
I was glad to find this article because it gave me a better view of the Civil War, and how they were able to cooperate of all the problems they face during the war.
Copy Of Original Document.
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Information found at:
Sanitary Commissions and other relief agencies http://www.civilwarhome.com/sanitarycommission.htm
Behrens, Robert. From Salt Fork to Chckamauga. Urbana: Urbana Free Library. C.1988
Pg.199.